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Dynamics of vortex quadrupoles in nonrotating trapped Bose-Einstein condensate

机译:非旋转陷阱玻色 - 爱因斯坦中涡旋四极杆的动力学   凝

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摘要

Dynamics of vortex clusters is essential for understanding diverse superfluidphenomena. In this paper, we examine the dynamics of vortex quadrupoles in atrapped two-dimensional (2D) Bose-Einstein condensate. We find that themovement of these vortex-clusters fall into three distinct regimes which arefully described by the radial positions of the vortices in a 2D isotropicharmonic trap, or by the major radius (minor radius) of the ellipticalequipotential lines decided by the vortex positions in a 2D anisotropicharmonic trap. In the "recombination" and "exchange" regimes the quadrupolestructure maintains, while the vortices annihilate each other permanently inthe "annihilation" regime. We find that the mechanism of the charge flipping inthe "exchange" regime and the disappearance of the quadrupole structure in the"annihilation" regime are both through an intermediate state where two vortexdipoles connected through a soliton ring. We give the parameter ranges forthese three regimes in coordinate space for a specific initial configurationand phase diagram of the vortex positions with respect to the Thomas-Fermiradius of the condensate. We show that the results are also applicable tosystems with quantum fluctuations for the short-time evolution.
机译:涡流簇的动力学对于理解不同的超流体现象至关重要。在本文中,我们研究了捕获的二维(2D)Bose-Einstein凝聚物中涡旋四极子的动力学。我们发现这些旋涡群的运动分为三种不同的状态,分别由二维各向同性谐波陷阱中旋涡的径向位置或由椭圆等势线的长半径(较小半径)决定。 2D各向异性谐波陷阱。在“重组”和“交换”状态下,四极结构得以保持,而涡旋则在“歼灭”状态下永久地相互消灭。我们发现,在“交换”状态中电荷翻转的机制和在““灭”状态中四极结构的消失都是通过中间状态,其中两个涡旋偶极通过孤子环连接。对于特定的初始配置和相对于冷凝水的托马斯-费米半径的涡旋位置的相图,我们给出了坐标空间中三个范围的参数范围。我们表明,该结果还适用于具有短时演化的量子涨落的系统。

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